Camp Lejeune Water Crisis

34 Years of Contamination and the Fight for Justice

By The LlamaLab Research TeamJuly 28, 2025

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Camp Lejeune

A Marine Corps base in North Carolina. Home to thousands of military families for decades.

Between 1953 and 1987, something was wrong with the water. This is the story of what happened, who knew, and when they knew it.

Key Context

1

Camp Lejeune operated as a major Marine Corps training facility, housing tens of thousands of military families in base housing.

The base provided all utilities, including drinking water, to residents

2

Water quality testing was not standard practice at military installations during the 1950s and 1960s.

Environmental regulations were minimal compared to today's standards

3

Multiple industrial activities occurred on and around the base, including vehicle maintenance and fuel storage.

These operations would later become central to understanding the contamination

Why This Story Matters

Military families expect their government to protect them. When that trust is broken, the consequences can last generations.

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America's Largest Military Water Contamination

From 1953 to 1987, over one million people were exposed to contaminated water at Camp Lejeune

Camp Lejeune served as home to thousands of Marines and their families for decades. Between 1953 and 1987, the base's water supply was contaminated with toxic chemicals, creating one of the largest environmental health crises in U.S. military history.

1953-1987
Years of Contamination
34 years of toxic exposure
1M+
People Exposed
Marines, families, civilians
43x
Above EPA safe levels
15+ cancers, linked to exposure
408K
Claims Filed
Seeking justice in 2025

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1953
The poisoning begins

The Contamination Begins

In 1953, volatile organic compounds (VOCs) began seeping into Camp Lejeune's water supply from multiple sources including an off-base dry cleaner, on-base vehicle maintenance areas, and underground fuel storage tanks.

1M+
people exposed to toxic water
750,000
Marines and families
250,000
civilian workers
Daily
exposure for decades

A Million People Exposed

Over three decades, more than one million Marines, their families, and civilian workers drank, cooked with, and bathed in contaminated water. The scale of exposure was unprecedented in U.S. military history.

43x
above EPA safe levels
215 μg/L
PCE concentration
5 μg/L
EPA safe limit
70+
toxic chemicals identified

Deadly Chemicals at Extreme Levels

The water contained trichloroethylene (TCE), tetrachloroethylene (PCE), benzene, and vinyl chloride. PCE levels reached 215 μg/L - that's 43 times the EPA's maximum safe level.

7
years of delay after discovery

Discovery and Response

The Marine Corps identified the contamination in the early 1980s. Due to various factors including limited environmental regulations at the time, some contaminated wells continued operating until 1987.

1.
Thousands of pregnant women exposed
2.
Children bathed in contaminated water
3.
Marines unknowingly poisoned during service
4.
Families used toxic water for drinking and cooking

A Generation of Suffering

Families drank, cooked with, and bathed in poisoned water for decades. Pregnant women unknowingly exposed their unborn children. Marines trained and lived in toxic conditions daily.

15+
types of cancer linked to exposure
4x
higher birth defect rate
70%
increased kidney cancer risk
Thousands
deaths attributed

The Human Cost

The contamination has been linked to 15 different cancers, Parkinson's disease, birth defects, and numerous other serious health conditions. Many victims have already died waiting for justice.

Timeline of Events

1953

Contamination Begins

Toxic chemicals start seeping into Camp Lejeune's water supply

Day Zero
1980s

Discovery & Cover-Up

Marine Corps discovers contamination but delays action

Wells kept running
1987

Wells Finally Closed

Contaminated wells shut down after 34 years of operation

Too little, too late
2012

Janey Ensminger Act

Congress provides healthcare for some victims

Limited relief
2022

Camp Lejeune Justice Act

Congress finally allows victims to seek compensation

Path to justice opens
2025

The Fight Continues

408,000 claims filed, trials beginning

Justice still delayed

Confirmed Health Effects

Increased cancer risks documented by CDC studies

Marines & Navy Personnel

Kidney Cancer21% ↑
Esophageal Cancer24% ↑
Female Breast Cancer20% ↑
LeukemiaIncreased Risk
Hodgkin LymphomaIncreased Risk

Civilian Workers

Chronic Kidney Disease88% ↑
Parkinson's Disease21% ↑
Female Breast Cancer19% ↑
Kidney CancerIncreased Risk
Oral CancersIncreased Risk

Birth Defects & Pregnancy Outcomes

Neural Tube Defects
Spina bifida, anencephaly
Low Birth Weight
TCE exposure during pregnancy
Preterm Birth
PCE exposure association
They poisoned us. They knew about it. And they covered it up. We drank that water. We bathed our babies in it. Now we're dying from it.
Jerry Ensminger
Former Marine, lost daughter Janey to leukemia at age 9

The Settlement Reality

$22 billion allocated by Congress, but most victims still waiting

408,000
Claims Filed
Total victims seeking justice
~400
Settlements Paid
Less than 0.1% of claims resolved
$53,000
Average Government Offer
Lowball offers for decades of suffering

The Legal Battle: Justice vs. Bureaucracy

The Case For Plaintiffs

Three powerful arguments supporting the victims

1

Scientific Evidence:

Water was 43x more toxic than safe levels

Dozens of peer-reviewed studies conclusively link Camp Lejeune water contamination to cancer, birth defects, and other serious illnesses. The contamination levels were up to 43 times the safe limit.

Evidence: CDC, ATSDR, and National Academy of Sciences studies confirm causation

2

Government Negligence:

Marines knew for 7 years but kept wells running

Documents prove the Marine Corps discovered contamination in the early 1980s but continued using poisoned wells until 1987. They failed to notify residents, violating their duty of care.

Evidence: Internal Marine Corps documents and EPA Superfund designation

3

Congressional Recognition:

Allocated $22 billion, admitting responsibility

The Camp Lejeune Justice Act passed with overwhelming bipartisan support, explicitly creating a path to compensation. Congress allocated $22 billion, acknowledging the government's responsibility.

Evidence: Camp Lejeune Justice Act of 2022 and Congressional appropriations

The Defense Arguments

Three key challenges to the plaintiffs' case

1

Causation Challenges:

Hard to prove water caused specific cancers decades later

The DOJ argues proving direct causation between water exposure and specific illnesses decades later is difficult. Many conditions have multiple potential causes.

Counter: Government motions emphasizing burden of proof requirements

2

Administrative Burden:

408,000 claims need individual review to prevent fraud

With 408,000 claims, the government argues individual case review is necessary to prevent fraud and ensure only legitimate claims are paid.

Counter: Only 153,006 claims have supporting documentation

3

Precedent Concerns:

Fears lawsuits from 126 other contaminated military bases

The government fears setting precedents for other environmental contamination cases at military bases nationwide, potentially opening floodgates to massive liability.

Counter: Similar contamination at 126 other military installations

The Balance of Arguments

Plaintiffs' Strengths

1

Scientific Evidence: Water was 43x more toxic than safe levels

2

Government Negligence: Marines knew for 7 years but kept wells running

3

Congressional Recognition: Allocated $22 billion, admitting responsibility

Defense Challenges

1

Causation Challenges: Hard to prove water caused specific cancers decades later

2

Administrative Burden: 408,000 claims need individual review to prevent fraud

3

Precedent Concerns: Fears lawsuits from 126 other contaminated military bases

With overwhelming scientific evidence and Congressional recognition of responsibility, the government's delay tactics appear designed to outlast elderly and dying veterans rather than provide the justice Congress intended.

Military Service & Exposure

Service members and families unknowingly lived on base during contamination period

34

years of documented water contamination (1953-1987)

The Path Forward

With Congressional recognition through the Camp Lejeune Justice Act, victims now have a path to compensation. Success requires thorough documentation of service records and medical history to establish residency and health impacts.

📋

Document Everything

Service records, medical history, and proof of residency at Camp Lejeune are crucial for your case

🏥

Medical Evidence

Comprehensive medical records linking conditions to toxic exposure strengthen your claim

⚖️

Legal Representation

Experienced attorneys working to secure fair compensation for victims and their families

Aging Claimant Population

Most claimants are elderly veterans with time-sensitive health conditions

70+

average age of Camp Lejeune claimants filing for compensation

Help Camp Lejeune Victims Get Justice

If you're representing Camp Lejeune victims, comprehensive medical documentation is crucial for securing fair compensation. Let us help you find the evidence.

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